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WHO releases new health inequality data and toolkit

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WHO has released updated versions of two key resources as part of the  Health Inequality Monitor to strengthen data accessibility and usability for health equity.

The WHO  Health Inequality Data Repository (HIDR), the largest public repository of health inequality data, has been updated with the latest available data from publicly available sources. It now contains over 13 million data points that capture more than 2400 health indicators and 22 dimensions of inequality.

The newly released Version 7 of the  Health Equity Assessment Toolkit (HEAT and HEAT Plus) software includes improved functionality for the analysis and reporting of health inequalities. HEAT (Version 7) is preloaded with the 2025 HIDR data update.

Access to high-quality disaggregated health data facilitates inequality monitoring efforts across a range of health topics and population groups. The HIDR now contains 62 datasets with updated data from sources such as WHO, the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) Programme, Eurostat, Global Data Lab, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME), the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals Global Database, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), UNICEF and the World Bank.

The HIDR presents health and health-related data disaggregated by dimensions including age, disability status, economic status, education, employment status, migratory status, place of residence, sex and subnational region.

The HEAT and HEAT Plus software application enables the exploration of inequality data through interactive graphs, maps and tables. Version 7 of the software introduces a “Determinants” component that allows users to generate scatterplots showing associations between health indicators and determinants of health across selected countries. These associations can be explored across six domains of health determinants defined in the  WHO Operational Framework for Monitoring Social Determinants of Health Equity: economic security and equality; education; physical environment; social and community context; health behaviours; and health care.

“Providing easy access to the latest global inequality data through the Repository, and maintaining tools like HEAT to promote the use of these data, are important components of our work on health inequality monitoring,” said Ahmad Reza Hosseinpoor, Team Lead for Health Inequality Monitoring at WHO. “Together, the Health Inequality Data Repository and HEAT pave the way for users in countries to better understand where inequalities exist and start to determine how they can be sustainably addressed.”

 

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